Hitler was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party.He rose to power as the chancellor of Germany.He is one of the main Reasons for the world war II.Here,gives the little bit Knowlegde about how he became the chancellor of Germany & invade of polland in 1 sep 1939.
Born & Schooling of Hitler:
Adolf
Hitler was born on April 20,1889, in Braunau am In,a small Austrian town near
the Austro-German frontier.After his father, Alois, Retired as a state customs
official, young Adolf spent most of his childhood in Linz, the capital of Upper
Austria.Not wanting to follow in his father’s footsteps as a civil servant, he
began struggling in secondary school and eventually dropped out Alois died in
1903, and Adolf pursued his dream of being an artist, though he was rejected
from Vienna’s Academy of Fine Arts.
End of world war I & Economy Collapse:
How
did Adolf Hitler a tyrant, who orchestrated one of the largest genocide in
human History, rise to power in a democratic country? The story began at the
end of world war I with successful allied advanced in 1918. Germany realized
the war unwinnable & signed an armistice ending the fighting. As, it's
imperial government collapse, Civil unrest and workers strikes spread across
the Nation Fearing a communist revolution.Major parties joined to surprise the
uprising establishing the parliamentary Weimar Republic.One of the new
government first tasks was implementing the peace treaty imposed by allied
powers.In addition to losing over tenth of its territory & dismantling it's
army size.Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war and pay
reparations debilitating it's already weekend the Economy.
Blaming of Jews:
All
this was seen as a humiliating by many nationalist and veterans. They wrongly
believed the war could have been won if the army had not been betrayed by
politician and Protestors. For Hitler, these views became obsessions and his
bigotry and paranoid delusions led him to pin the blame on Jews.His words found
resonance in the society with many Anti-Semitic people. By this time, Hundreds
of thousands of Jews had integrated into German society, but many Germans
continued to perceive them as outsiders. After world war I, Jewis success led
to ungrounded accusations of subversion and war profiteering.It can't be
stressed enough that these conspiracy theories were born out of fear, anger and
bigotry not fact nonetheless,
Political Rise:
Hitler found success with them.when he join small nationalist political party, his manipulative public speaking launched him into its leaderships and drew increasingly larger Crowds combining Anti-Semitic with populist resentment, the Nazis denounced both communism and Capitalism As international Jewish conspiracies to destroy Germany. The Nazi party was not initially popular after they made an unsuccessful attempt at overthrowing the government,the party was banned and Hitler jailed for treason. Tried for treason, Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison,but would serve only nine months in the relative comfort of Landsberg Castle. During this period, he. began to dictate the book that would become "Mein Kampf"(“My Struggle”), the first volume of which was published in 1925.His book was sold some 6 Million copies in Germany. But upon his release about a year letter, he immediately began to rebuild the movement.And then, in 1929 the great Depression happened.
It
led to American bank with drawing their loan from Germany and the already
struggling German Economy collapsed overnight.Hitler took advantage of the
people's anger, offering them convenient scapegoats and a promise to restore
Germany's former greatness. Mainstream Parties prove unable to handle the
crisis while left-wing opposition was to fragmented by internal squabbles and
so some of the frustrated public flocked to the Nazis, increasing their
parliamentary votes from under 3% to 18% under in just two years. In 1932,
Hitler ran for president loosing the election to decorated war hero
general von Hindenburg but with 36% of the vote, Hitler had demonstrated
the extent of his support.The following years, advisor and business leader
convinced Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as a Chancellor, hoping to channel his
popularity for theirs own goals.
Expand of Power:
Though
the Chancellor was only the administrative head of parliament, Hitler
steadily expanded the power of his position while his supporter formed
parliamentary group and fought protestors in streets.Hitler raises fear of
communist uprising and argue that only he can restore law & order. Then in
1933, a young worker was convicted of setting fire to the parliament building.Hitler
used the event to convince the government to grant him emergency power.within a
matter of month, freedom of press was abolished,and other parties were
disbanded. And Anti-Jewish law was passed.Many of Hitler's early redical
supporter were arrested and executed ankit with potential rivals and when
president Hindenburg died in 1934, it was clear there would ne no new election.
Disturbingly, Many of Hitler's early measures didn't required mass
repression.
His
speeches exploited people's fear and ire to drive the support behind him Nazi
party. Meanwhile, businessman & intellectuals, wanting to be on the right
side of the public opinion.endorsed Hitler.They assure themselves and each
other that his more extreme rhetoric was only for show.Decades later.Hitler's
rise remains a warning of how fragile democratic institution can be the face
angry crowd and a leader willing to feed their anger and exploits their fears.
Persecution Started:
On
June 29,1934, the infamous Night of the Long Knives, Hitler had Röhm, former
Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher and hundreds of other problematic members of his
own party murdered, in particular troublesome members of the SA.
When
the 86-year-old Hindenburg died on August 2, military leaders agreed to combine
the presidency and chancellorship into one position,meaning Hitler would
command all the armed forces of the Reich.
On
September 15, 1935, passage of the Nuremberg Laws deprived Jews of German
citizenship, and barred them from marrying or having relations with persons of
“German or related blood.”
Though
the Nazis attempted to downplay its persecution of Jews in order to placate the
international community during the 1936 Berlin Olympics (in which German-Jewish
athletes were not allowed to compete),additional decrees over the next few
years disenfranchised Jews and took away their political and civil rights
World war II- The Beginning:
In
March 1936, against the advice of his generals, Hitler ordered German troops to
reoccupy the demilitarized left bank of the Rhine.
Over
the next two years, Germany concluded alliances with Italy and Japan, annexed
Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia—all essentially without resistance
from Great Britain, France or the rest of the international community.
Once
he confirmed the alliance with Italy in the so-called “Pact of Steel” in May
1939, Hitler then signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union. On
September 1,1939, Nazi troops invaded Poland, finally prompting Britain and
France to declare war on Germany.